The Nobel Prize in 2021 –
A. Physics –
1. Syukuro Manabe – “for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming”
2. Klaus Hasselmann-“ for the the physical modelling of Earth’s climate , quantifying variability and reliability predicting global warming”
3. Giorgio Parisi – “ for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales”
B. Chemistry –
1. Benjamin List –
“for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis”
2. David W.C. Macmillan–
“for the the development of of asymmetric organocatalysis”
C. Physiology or Medicine –
1. David Julius – “for the their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch”
2. Ardem Patapoutian –“ for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch”
D. Literature –
1. Abdulrazak Gurnah –
“For his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between culture and continents”
E. Peace –
1. Maria Ressa –“for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace”
2. Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov-“ for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression ,which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace”
F. The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel –
1. David Card –“ for his empirical contributions to labour economics”
2. Joshua D. Angrist– “for their methodological contributions to the analysis of casual relationships”
3. Guido W. Imbens-“for their methodological contributions to the analysis of casual relationships”
