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Nobel Prize Awards 2025 –

1 . Physics – John Clarke , Michel H. Devotet , John M. Martinis

For their discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit.


2 . Chemistry – Susuma Kitagawa, Richard Robson , Omar M. Yaghi

For the development of metal-organic frameworks.


3 . Physiology or Medicine – Mary E. Brunkow,  Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi

For  their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance.


4. Literature – Laszlo Krasznahorkai

For his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art .


5. Peace – Maria Corina Machado

For her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.


6. Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel –

Joel Mokyr – For having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress.


Philippe Aghion , Peter Howitt – For the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction.



Writing Skills –

1 . Write a short report of a Science news magazine based on the Nobel Prize Awards 2025.    10



2. Write a letter to the editor of a Science magazine to cover a news based on a seminar arranged in your institution about the Nobel Prize Awards 2025.      10



3. Write a letter to the director of a Science Research Institute as the headmaster/ headmistress/ Principal requesting him or her to organise a seminar in your educational institution based on the Nobel Prize Awards 2025 in Science category .     10



4. Write a notice as the Head of the department of the Economic Science in an educational institution requesting all the students to attend a seminar on the Nobel Prize 2025 in Economic Science.     10