Physics –
John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton for foundational discoveries and inventions that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.
Chemistry –
David Baker for computational protein
design .
Demis Hassabis and John Jumper for protein structure prediction.
Physiology or Medicine –
Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post – transcriptional gene regulation.
Literature –
Han Kang for her intense poetic prose confronts historical traumas and exposes the fragility of human life .
Peace –
Nihon Hidankyo for its efforts to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons and for demonstrating through witness testimony that nuclear weapons must never be used again .
Economy – The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel –
Daron Acemoglu , Simon Johnson and James Robinson for studies how institutions are formed and affect prosperity.
Writing ✍️ Skills –
1 . Write a newspaper report based on the Novel Prize 2024. 10
2. Write a dialogue between two friends about the Nobel Prize 2024. 10